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Newsletter January 2019
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FP-1 Floor Platforms for SEMs,
TEMs, STEMs and other heavy Microscopes
The
FP-1 consists of a
large platform, two to four Minus K®
SM-1
negative-stiffness vibration isolators, outriggers which connect the platform
to the isolators, isolator floor and jack screw plates which help to spread the
load on the floor and ballast weights. The
FP-1 platform is a
heavy steel plate which typically weighs nearly as much as the microscope
itself. One reason for this design is to lower the overall system center of
gravity to the level of the isolator tilt mechanism, so as to avoid
horizontal-tilt coupling, which occurs when horizontal vibrations cause both a
horizontal and tilting response of the column. With the system CG at the level
of the isolator tilt mechanism, the vibrations are decoupled and better
isolation control is achieved. Another reason for the massive platform is that
the large total mass of the system helps to diminish any effects from stiff
cables and hoses connected to the microscope.
FP-1 Video
More images...
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Vacuum Chamber Vibration
Isolation
Minus K vibration isolation systems can be made vacuum
compatible so they can be used right inside vacuum chambers. In addition
to their superior vibration isolation performance, this offers other advantages
of much lower payload weights, more compact systems, and eliminates problems
associated with vacuum chamber feed-throughs. See below example with NASA/JPL
SIM Interferometer Testbed Spectral Calibration Development Unit (SCDU).
Our vibration isolation systems have also been used to support
entire vacuum chambers. This offers the advantages of more standard designs and
lower costs in some cases. |
Three 1350 lb capacity Vacuum Minus K
SM-1s for the SCDU
in JPL's testbed configuration.
Minus K
BM-1 Vacuum
Isolation
Modifications for to the isolators based on your
application requirements could include: • Use of Stainless
Hardware • Removal of Paint and/or Powder Coating • Removal of
Anodizing • Replacement of Nylon or Plastic Parts •
Electroless Nickel on Steel Parts • Venting Blind Holes • Use
of Vacuum Grease for Low Outgassing • Bare Aluminum • We'll
need to
provide custom
pricing for vacuum applications. The price is typically 3 times the standard
units for vacuum compatible (internal chamber) placement.
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Laser and optical systems, whether used in an academic laboratory or
in an industrial environment, are very susceptible to vibrations from the
environment. These instruments almost always need vibration isolation.
Traditionally, large air tables have been the systems prefered for optical
systems. This is no longer the case. Minus K isolators provide 10-100 times the
performance of air tables, depending on the vibration frequency. They don't
need air or electricity and are compact and easy to move around. Some users
need the array of threaded holes that breadboards provide. In that case it is
quite easy to put a breadboard on top of one of our antivibration isolators. It
is also common to put a larger breadboard across two or more of our
isolators.
Laser based interferometers are exquisitely sensitive devices
that are capable of resolving nanometer scale motions/features. They often have
very long mechanical paths which makes them even more sensitive to vibrations.
The sophisticated modern ellipsometry techniques that allow this high
performance rely on low noise to be able to detect fringe movement. Properly
isolating an interferometer will allow it to provide the highest possible
resolution.
Optical profilers have similar sensitivity to vibrations.
Keeping external vibrations from the typically long optical path yields
improved sensitivity and more reliable measurements. It is no longer necessary
to do the most sensitive measurements at all hours of the night.
Optical
component systems are often quite complex. The long optical paths can lead to
angular magnification of vibrations. Typically used optical air tables can make
the problems worse since they have a resonant frequency that often matches that
of floor vibrations. Our 1/2 Hz isolators provide isolation in these
environments when air tables simply cannot.
Full page with added images...
Related article regarding laser
interferometry isolation... |
Cryostats often contain very sensitive instrumentation. They come in
many different shapes, sizes and weights. Whether you are doing low temperature
AFM, NMR or something else, we have several options available.
If your
lab is on an upper floor of a building, air isolators may not be able to
provide you enough isolation to get rid of building modes. In the worst case,
the building might have a low resonant frequency close to that of the air
tables. If this is the case, you can have amplification of the buildings
vibrations. Obviously, this is not ideal. Our 1/2 Hz isolators will isolate at
these low frequencies and will give your cryostat the best possible vibration
isolation.
Our isolators can be mounted on a set of pedestals as shown
in the image to optimize our interface. Of course, your cryostat may not have
mounting brackets such as these shown. We can work with you to determine the
best way to incorporate our isolators into your system. Minus K can design
bracketry for you, or work with you and advise on the best way to build and
incorporate them.
Full article...
Related article featuring Dewar
cryostat... |
Nanoindentation & Micro Hardness
Testing Vibration Isolation
Micro Hardness Testers and Nano Indenters can be quite sensitive to
vibrations that increase the noise floor of critical measurements. The method
of actually doing the measurements varies by manufacturer, but the fundamental
mechanical path is similar. In all cases, the instruments need to be as still
as possible to get the best performance. Some of the instruments are most
sensitive to the vertical axes while others are more sensitive to the
horizontal.
Minus K Technology isolators are unique in that they can
deliver 0.5 Hz performance both vertically and horizontally. Most other
isolators delivery their best performance vertically (which is typically the
most important axis to isolate) and lower performance horizontally. While this
is ok for some applications, there are those, such as some micro hardness
testers that are most sensitive horizontally. For those instruments, our
isolators offer by far the best isolation available.
If you have no
choice but to place on of these instruments on the upper floor of a building,
our isolators can make it possible to get the best performance possible. We
have provided isolation solutions for many happy customers facing this very
problem.
Related page...
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Vibration News &
Articles
Previous
Features:
Ultra-Low Frequency Vibration
Isolation Stabilizes Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
Neuronal Research into Animal
Learning, Memory Neuronal Research, Vibration Isolation Problem &
Solution
Sunken Treasure Surrounding The
Coldest Cubic Meter In The Universe Supported by Minus K Vibration
Isolators
Lithium Batteries: Superionic Solid
Electrolytes for Next-Generation
Spacecraft Vibration Isolation On the
Ground
Behavior of a Single Molecule-UCLA's
California NanoSystems Institute
Cleanroom Precision Vibration
Isolation
Negative-stiffness vibration
isolation is utilized to provide ultra-stability for multi-disciplined,
nano-level research at UCLA's California NanoSystems
Institute.
NASA/JWST Update: Custom James Webb
Space Telescope Vibration Isolators Working Well
Audiophile Interests: The Doehmann
Helix 1 Turntable
2017 Winners | Minus K Technology
Educational Giveaway to U.S. Colleges and Universities
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